Title Surveillance of rhinovirus diversity among a university community identifies multiple types from all three species including an unassigned rhinovirus A genotype.
Author Faleye, Temitope O C; Elyaderani, Amir; Skidmore, Peter; Adhikari, Sangeet; Smith, Abriana; Kaiser, Nicole; Sandrolini, Helen; Finnerty, Sarah; Halden, Rolf U; Varsani, Arvind; Scotch, Matthew
Journal Influenza Other Respir Viruses Publication Year/Month 2022-Sep
PMID 36168937 PMCID PMC9835438
Affiliation + expend 1.Biodesign Center for Environmental Health Engineering, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.

We determine the presence and diversity of rhinoviruses in nasopharyngeal swab samples from 248 individuals who presented with influenza-like illness (ILI) at a university clinic in the Southwest United States between October 1, 2020 and March 31, 2021. We identify at least 13 rhinovirus genotypes (A11, A22, A23, A25, A67, A101, B6, B79, C1, C17, C36, and C56, as well a new genotype [AZ88**]) and 16 variants that contributed to the burden of ILI in the community. We also describe the complete capsid protein gene of a member (AZ88**) of an unassigned rhinovirus A genotype.

StrainID RV Species Serotype Length(nt) Country Year Strain Name
ANC00004 A 23 5342 USA 2021 RV-A23-USA-March-2021-Tempe-AZ
ANC00009 A 11 2587 USA 2020 RV-A11-USA-Oct-2020-Tempe-AZ
ANM00005 A 88 3983 USA 2020 RV-AZ88-USA-Nov-2020-Tempe-AZ
ANP00007 A 25 4875 USA 2020 RV-A25-USA-Nov-2020-Tempe-AZ
ANS00003 A 101 4588 USA 2020 RV-A101-USA-Nov-2020-Tempe-AZ
ANS00008 A 22 4768 USA 2020 RV-A22-USA-Oct-2020-Tempe-AZ
ANZ00006 A 67 5204 USA 2020 RV-A67-USA-Nov-2020-Tempe-AZ
BNP00002 B 79 6375 USA 2021 RV-B79-USA-Feb-2021-Tempe-AZ
BNS00003 B 6 5320 USA 2020 RV-B6-USA-Dec-2020-Tempe-AZ
BNZ00001 B 79 6080 USA 2020 RV-B79-USA-Dec-2020-Tempe-AZ
CNC00004 C 17 2726 USA 2021 RV-C17-USA-Feb-2021-Tempe-AZ
CNM00005 C 1 4768 USA 2021 RV-C1-USA-Jan-2021-Tempe-AZ
CNP00002 C 56 2617 USA 2020 RV-C56-USA-Dec-2020-Tempe-AZ
CNS00003 C 51 2069 USA 2021 RV-C51-USA-Feb-2021-Tempe-AZ
CNZ00001 C 1 3551 USA 2021 RV-C1-USA-Feb-2021-Tempe-AZ
CNZ00006 C 56 5725 USA 2020 RV-C56-USA-Nov-2020-Tempe-AZ
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