Title Temporary suppression of cell-mediated immunity in standardbred horses with decreased athletic capacity.
Author Jensen-Waern, M; Persson, S G; Nordengrahn, A; Merza, M; Fossum, C
Journal Acta Vet Scand Publication Year/Month 1998
PMID 9592943 PMCID PMC8050687
Affiliation 1.Department of Medicine and Surgery, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. Marianne.Jensen-Waern@kirmed.slu.se.

Eighty Standardbred horses, originating from 5 training campuses, with decreased athletic performance in association with symptoms such as intermittent fever and mild pharyngitis were examined. As control animals, 10 horses from a stable with normally performing horses were used. Virus isolation and clinico-chemical and serological tests were performed. Lymphocyte proliferation tests were carried out to evaluate the capacity of the cell-mediated immunity. In addition, a bioassay for equine type I interferon, as a marker for early viral infections, was established. No specific microbe could be linked to these symptoms, but there was a temporary suppression of the cell-mediated immunity, which might be explained by the serological evidence of an EHV-2 and/or rhinovirus infection.

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