Title | Heart Rate Variability and Laboratory-Based Loss-of-Control Eating in Children and Adolescents. | ||
Author | Parker, Megan N; Faulkner, Loie M; Shank, Lisa M; Schvey, Natasha A; Loch, Lucy K; Haynes, Hannah E; Bloomer, Bess F; Moursi, Nasreen A; Fatima, Syeda; Te-Vazquez, Jennifer A; Brady, Sheila M; Yang, Shanna B; Turner, Sara A; Tanofsky-Kraff, Marian; Yanovski, Jack A | ||
Journal | Nutrients | Publication Year/Month | 2022-Sep |
PMID | 36235684 | PMCID | PMC9570996 |
Affiliation + expend | 1.Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), 10 Center Drive, Room 1-3330, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. |
Among youth, greater heart rate (HR) and lesser HR variability (HRV) are precursors to loss-of-control (LOC) eating episodes in the natural environment. However, there are limited data examining whether pre-meal HR and HRV are associated with greater LOC-eating in the laboratory setting. We therefore examined temporal relationships between pre-meal HR, frequency- and time-based metrics of pre-meal HRV, perceived LOC-eating, and energy intake during a meal designed to simulate a LOC-eating episode. Among 209 participants (54.5% female, 12.58 +/- 2.72 years, 0.52 +/- 1.02 BMIz), 19 reported LOC-eating in the prior month. Perceived LOC-eating during the laboratory meal was not significantly linked to pre-meal HR (p = 0.37), but was positively related to pre-meal HRV (ps = 0.02-0.04). This finding was driven by youth with recent LOC-eating, as these associations were not significant when analyses were run only among participants without recent reported LOC-eating (p = 0.15-0.99). Pre-meal HR and HRV were not significantly related to total energy intake (ps = 0.27-0.81). Additional research is required to determine whether early-stage pediatric LOC-eating is preceded by a healthy pre-meal stress response. Longitudinal studies could help clarify whether this pattern becomes less functional over time among youth who develop recurrent LOC-eating episodes.