Title Changes in virus detection in hospitalized children before and after the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic.
Author Kume, Yohei; Hashimoto, Koichi; Chishiki, Mina; Norito, Sakurako; Suwa, Reiko; Ono, Takashi; Mochizuki, Izumi; Mashiyama, Fumi; Ishibashi, Naohisa; Suzuki, Shigeo; Sakuma, Hiroko; Takahashi, Hitoshi; Takeda, Makoto; Shirato, Kazuya; Hosoya, Mitsuaki
Journal Influenza Other Respir Viruses Publication Year/Month 2022-Sep
PMID 35488324 PMCID PMC9343337
Affiliation + expend 1.Department of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.

The impact of strengthening preventive measures against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection on the prevalence of respiratory viruses in children was examined. After the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the rate of multiple virus detection among hospitalized children decreased. Immediately after the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, respiratory syncytial and parainfluenza viruses were rarely detected and subsequently reemerged. Human metapneumovirus and influenza virus were not consistently detected. Non-enveloped viruses (bocavirus, rhinovirus, and adenovirus) were detected to some extent even after the pandemic. Epidemic-suppressed infectious diseases may reemerge as susceptibility accumulates in the population and should continue to be monitored.

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