Title | QT interval extracted from 30-minute short resting Holter ECG recordings predicts mortality in heart failure. | ||
Author | Arsenos, Petros; Gatzoulis, Konstantinos A; Laina, Ageliki; Doundoulakis, Ioannis; Soulaidopoulos, Stergios; Kordalis, Athanasios; Oikonomou, George; Triantafyllou, Konstantinos; Fragakis, Nikolaos; Vasilikos, Vasillios; Tsioufis, Konstantinos | ||
Journal | J Electrocardiol | Publication Year/Month | 2022-May-Jun |
PMID | 35452874 | PMCID | -N/A- |
Affiliation + expend | 1.First Department of Cardiology and Electrophysiology Laboratory, Hippokration General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Arsenos Heart and Biosignals Lab., Avlonas, Attica, Greece. Electronic address: arspetr@otenet.gr. |
BACKGROUND: Prolonged repolarization duration is a significant total mortality (TM) predictor in post-myocardial infarction patients. AIM: We examined the clinical significance of QT interval that was extracted from a Short Resting Holter ECG (SRH ECG - 30-min duration) as a TM predictor in heart failure (HF) patients. METHODS: One hundred forty-five HF patients (male = 84%, mean age = 64 +/- 12 years, mean LVEF = 33 +/- 10%) underwent an SRH ECG recording for 30 min. These high-resolution ECG signals were analyzed and the QT interval was calculated and corrected according to the Fridericia formula. After 42.1 months, 26 patients died. RESULTS: Univariate analysis for Deceased and Living groups: QTc:455 +/- 33 ms vs 441 +/- 32 ms (p = 0.04), LVEF:32 +/- 10% vs 34 +/- 9% (p < 0.5), Mean Heart Rate: 73 +/- 11 bpm vs 69 +/- 12 bpm (p = 0.2), SDNN/HRV: 45 +/- 42 ms vs 41 +/- 29 ms (p = 0.4), QRS: 123 +/- 26 ms vs 119 +/- 29 ms (p = 0.5). Multivariate Cox regression analysis with model adjusted for QTc, Mean Heart Rate, LVEF, QRS, revealed that QTc-Fridericia interval was an independent TM predictor (H.R.:1.017, 95% C.I.: 1.003-1.030, p = 0.01). The cut-off point of 490 ms (90th percentile) in the same model presented HR: 2.9 for TM (95%C.I.: 1.066-7.882, p = 0.03). Kaplan Meier curves depicted a clear difference in survival between the two patients\' groups (QTc Group>/=490 ms vs QTc Group <490 ms). The curve diverge was important (log-rank, p = 0.02). CONCLUSION: A fast risk stratification approach with SRH ECG recording is an efficient method for flash evaluation of mortality risk in HF patients.