Title Etiology of Infectious Diseases in Acutely Ill Children at a Pediatric Hospital in Finland.
Author Poyry, Hilla; Raappana, Anna; Kiviniemi, Minttu; Pokka, Tytti; Honkila, Minna; Paalanne, Niko; Valmari, Pekka; Renko, Marjo; Tapiainen, Terhi
Journal Pediatr Infect Dis J Publication Year/Month 2021-Jun
PMID 33956758 PMCID PMC8104009
Affiliation + expend 1.From the Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.

This is a brief report of the etiology of infectious diseases in a pediatric emergency department. Our cohort study of 4647 children demonstrated rhinovirus as the most common etiology in a pediatric emergency department (23%) and intensive care (48%). The population-based incidence of rhinovirus-related visits was 1796/100,000/yr in children <5 years. The most common bacterial pathogen was Escherichia coli (5%).

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