Title Assessing the feasibility of heart rate variability as an objective indicator of anxiety in older adults with dementia living in care homes.
Author Quinci, Milena A; Astell, Arlene J
Journal BMC Res Notes Publication Year/Month 2021-Feb
PMID 33546710 PMCID PMC7866751
Affiliation + expend 1.School of Psychology & Clinical Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 7BE, UK.

OBJECTIVE: Anxiety is reportedly prevalent in older adults with dementia living in care homes and, within this population, is most often assessed through caregiver reports. Heart rate variability (HRV) is a physiological indicator of autonomic function, whereby reduced vagally-mediated HRV is associated with a variety of anxiety symptoms and disorders. This study evaluates the feasibility of collecting HRV data within this population, presents HRV data for older adults with dementia living in a care home, and examines HRV in the context of self-reported anxiety. These data were collected during a larger study examining an exercise intervention. RESULTS: HRV data, in the form of log-transformed root mean square of the successive differences (lnRMSSD), were in line with transformed data from previous research. These data provide a promising direction for the use of wrist-worn devices in future HRV research with people living with dementia in care homes.

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