Title Frequent detection of enterovirus D68 and rhinovirus type C in children with acute respiratory infections.
Author Mozhgani, Sayed-Hamidreza; Keshavarz, Mohsen; Mousavi, Neda; Namdari, Haideh; Salimi, Vahid; Mokhtari-Azad, Talat; Zarei-Ghobadi, Mohadeseh; Nadji, Seyed Alireza; Ghavami, Nastaran; Rezaei, Farhad
Journal Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis Publication Year/Month 2021-Mar
PMID 33011904 PMCID -N/A-
Affiliation + expend 1.Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of human rhinoviruses (HRVs) and the emergence of enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) in children. A total of 322 nasopharyngeal swab samples were provided from children with an initial diagnosis of upper and lower respiratory tract infections. A total of 34 and 70 cases were positive for EV-D68 and HRV, respectively. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the clades A and B are the prevalent genotypes for EV-D68 and the HRV-positive samples belong to three types including HRV-A, HRV-B, and HRV-C. The results showed that EV-D68 and HRV-C are circulating in Iran especially in the winter.

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