Title A light- and heat-driven glycal diazidation approach to nitrogenous carbohydrate derivatives with antiviral activity.
Author He, Huan; Cao, Ruiyuan; Cao, Ruidi; Liu, Xiao-Yu; Li, Wei; Yu, Di; Li, Yuexiang; Liu, Miaomiao; Wu, Yanmei; Wu, Pingzhou; Yang, Jin-Song; Yan, Yunzheng; Yang, Jingjing; Zheng, Zhi-Bing; Zhong, Wu; Qin, Yong
Journal Org Biomol Chem Publication Year/Month 2020-Aug
PMID 32716466 PMCID -N/A-
Affiliation + expend 1.Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. xyliu@scu.edu.cn yongqin@scu.edu.cn.

The aminated mimetics of 2-keto-3-deoxy-sugar acids such as the anti-influenza clinical drugs oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza) are important bioactive molecules. Development of synthetic methodologies for accessing such compound collections is highly desirable. Herein, we describe a simple, catalyst-free glycal diazidation protocol enabled by visible light-driven conditions. This new method requires neither acid promoters nor transition-metal catalysts and takes place at ambient temperature within 1-2 hours. Notably, the desired transformations could be promoted by thermal conditions as well, albeit with lower efficacy compared to the light-induced conditions. Different sugar acid-derived glycal templates have been converted into a range of 2,3-diazido carbohydrate analogs by harnessing this mild and scalable approach, leading to the discovery of new antiviral agents.

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    National Institute of Pathogen Biology, CAMS & PUMC, Bejing, China
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