Title | Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris L.) Extract Acutely Improves Heart Rate Variability Recovery Following Strength Exercise: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial-Pilot Study. | ||
Author | Benjamim, Cicero Jonas R; S Junior, Francisco Wellington; de Figueiredo, Maria Iris L S; Benjamim, Cicera Josilania R; Cavalcante, Taisy C Ferro; da Silva, Amanda A Marcelino; Monteiro, Larissa Raylane L; Santana, Milana Drumond R; Garner, David M; Valenti, Vitor E | ||
Journal | J Am Coll Nutr | Publication Year/Month | 2021-May-Jun |
PMID | 32469260 | PMCID | -N/A- |
Affiliation + expend | 1.Development, Nutrition, Phytotherapy and Hygiene Research Group, University of Pernambuco, Petrolina, PE, Brazil. |
OBJECTIVE: We assessed the acute effect of beetroot extract intake on cardiovascular and autonomic recovery subsequent to strength exercise. METHODS: This is a crossover, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled trial. We assessed 16 subjects but only 12 healthy male adults completed the two protocols in two randomized days: Beetroot extract (600 mg in capsule) and placebo (600 mg starch in capsule). Beetroot extract or placebo was ingested, the subjects endured 120 minutes seated at rest, followed by a 75% 1RM strength exercise and then remained seated for 60 minutes at rest. Cardiorespiratory parameters, heart rate (HR) variability (HRV) (SDNN, rMSSD, pNN50, SD1, SD2 HF [ms(2)]) were estimated before, during exercise and during recovery from exercise. RESULTS: ingestion of beetroot extract before exercise: accelerates the recovery of SBP following physical effort; improves HR recovery to baseline resting levels (beetroot protocol: change in approximately 62% vs. placebo protocol: change in approximately 80%), and intensifies the return of vagal HR control during recovery after exercise. CONCLUSIONS: Beetroot extract acutely improved cardiovascular and autonomic recovery after exercise.