Title | [Does the nasopharyngeal samples virological analysis reflect the lower respiratory tract infection in children population? A PCR multiplex study]. | ||
Author | Koenig-Zores, C; Stoll-Keller, F; Ammouche, C; Donato, L | ||
Journal | Rev Fr Allergol (2009) | Publication Year/Month | 2013-Mar |
PMID | 32362956 | PMCID | PMC7185594 |
Affiliation + expend | 1.Service de reanimation neonatale et pediatrie 2, pole medicochirurgical de pediatrie, hopital de Hautepierre, hopitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, avenue Moliere, 67098 Strasbourg, France. |
Respiratory tract infections are frequent in young children and are related to viruses in most cases. Multiplex Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based techniques are valuable tools for describing the spectrum of such viruses. The goal of this study was to assess the correlation of virus detection in samples obtained by nasopharyngeal aspiration and by bronchoalveolar lavage. Both samples were taken at the same time in 30 children with lower respiratory tract infection, and were analyzed by multiplex virus PCR (xTAG RVP). A strong correlation has been found (P = 0.0002) and the most frequently isolated virus was the entero-rhinovirus spp. These results strengthen the opinion that viruses colonize both the upper and lower respiratory tract. Nasopharyngeal samples should be sufficient to the diagnosis of lower respiratory tract viral infection in immuno-competent children.