Title | Randomised clinical trial to determine the safety of quercetin supplementation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | ||
Author | Han, Meilan K; Barreto, Tyler A; Martinez, Fernando J; Comstock, Adam T; Sajjan, Umadevi S | ||
Journal | BMJ Open Respir Res | Publication Year/Month | 2020-Feb |
PMID | 32071149 | PMCID | PMC7047491 |
Affiliation + expend | 1.Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. |
INTRODUCTION: Quercetin is a plant flavonoid and has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In a preclinical model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), quercetin reduced markers of both oxidative stress and lung inflammation and also reduced rhinovirus-induced progression of lung disease. Although quercetin appears to be an attractive natural alternative to manage COPD, the safety of quercetin supplementation in this population is unknown. METHODS: We recruited COPD patients with mild-to-severe lung disease with FVE1 ranging between >35% and <80% and supplemented with either placebo or quercetin at 500, 1000 or 2000 mg/day in a dose-escalation manner. The duration of quercetin supplementation was 1 week. RESULTS: Patients had no study drug-related severe adverse events based on blood tests, which included both complete blood counts and evaluation of comprehensive metabolic panel. One of the patients reported mild adverse events included gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, which was observed in both placebo and quercetin groups. CONCLUSIONS: Quercetin was safely tolerated up to 2000 mg/day as assessed by lung function, blood profile and COPD assessment test questionnaire. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT01708278.