Title Influenza Sentinel Surveillance and Severe Acute Respiratory Infection in a Reference Hospital in Southern Brazil.
Author Faggion, Heloisa Zimmerman; Leotte, Jaqueline; Trombetta, Hygor; Pereira, Luciane Aparecida; Lapinski, Bruna Amaral; Nogueira, Meri Bordignon; Vidal, Luine Rosele; Almeida, Bernardo Machado; Petterle, Ricardo Rasmussen; Raboni, Sonia Mara
Journal Rev Soc Bras Med Trop Publication Year/Month 2019
PMID 31859936 PMCID PMC7083379
Affiliation + expend 1.Universidade Federal do Parana, Servico de Doencas Infecciosas, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.

INTRODUCTION: We report the results of the active surveillance of influenza infections in hospitalized patients and the evaluation of the seasonality and correlation with temperature and rainfall data. METHODS: During the 2-year study period, 775 patients were tested for 15 respiratory viruses (RVs). RESULTS: Most of the 57% of (n=444) virus-positive samples were human rhinovirus and respiratory syncytial virus. However, 10.4% (n=46) were influenza virus (80% FluA; 20% FluB). Age and SARI were significantly associated with influenza. FluB circulation was higher is 2013. CONCLUSIONS: In the post-epidemic period, influenza remains an important cause of hospitalization in SARI patients.

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