Title Real-time heart rate variability analysis as a means of hypercapnia detection.
Author Dituri, Joseph; Siddiqi, Farhan; Frisina, Robert
Journal Undersea Hyperb Med Publication Year/Month 2019-Jun-Jul-Aug - Third
PMID 31509906 PMCID -N/A-
Affiliation + expend 1.International Board of Undersea Medicine, Medical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida U.S.

We hypothesized that heart rate variability (HRV) can be used as a physiological monitor of exposures to hypercapnia. HRV was analyzed in 15 male subjects breathing air and then air plus 4%, 5% or 6% carbon dioxide (CO2). A progressive elevation in randomness of HRV best depicted as a divergence of data on Poincar e plots of self-similarity occurred as CO2 increased, and resolved when returning sd to ambient conditions. Results indicate that HRV may be useful as a prompt (???2 minute) early warning of hypercapnia that occurs prior to overt symptomatology.

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