BACKGROUND: We evaluated the effects of the PCM on the fractal analysis of the HRV in healthy women. METHOD: We evaluated healthy women between 18 and 30 years old. HRV was analyzed in the time (SDNN, RMSSD, NN50 and pNN50) and frequency (LF, HF and LF/HF ratio) domains as well as short and long-term fractal exponents (alpha-1 and alpha-2) of the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). HRV was recorded at rest for ten minutes at seated rest and then the women quickly stood up from a seated position in up to three seconds and remained standing for 15 minutes. HRV was recorded at the following time: rest, 0-5 min, 5-10 min and 10-15 min during standing. RESULTS: We observed decrease (p < 0.05) in the time-domain indices of HRV between seated and 10-15 minutes after the volunteer stood up. The LF (ms(2)) and HF (ms(2)) indices were also reduced (p < 0.05) at 10-15 minutes after the volunteer stood up compared to seated while the LF (nu) was increased at 5-10 min and 10-15 min (p < 0.05). The short-term alpha-1 exponent was increased (p < 0.05) at all moments investigated compared to seated. Increase in the properties of short-term fractal correlations of heart rate dynamics accompanied by a decrease in the parasympathetic modulation and global HRV was observed in response to the postural change maneuver. CONCLUSION: We suggest that fractal analysis of HRV is more sensitive than frequency and time-domain analysis of HRV during the postural change maneuver.