Title Do we really need to keep redesigning beta2-agonists for the management of asthma?
Author Van Ly, David; Oliver, Brian G G
Journal Curr Drug Deliv Publication Year/Month 2015
PMID 24909291 PMCID -N/A-
Affiliation 1.School of Medical & Molecular Biosciences, University of Technology Sydney, Building 4, Level 6, City Campus, P.O Box: 123 Broadway NSW 2007 Australia. brian.oliver@uts.edu.au.

There is an enormous drive to refine therapeutic designs and delivery systems, but in this review we ask if this is always the right direction? We choose to play devil\'s advocate, and argue that refining drug design is not always needed, and what is actually needed is a greater understanding of the biology of the disease. Here we focus on asthma and the beta2-agonist group of bronchodilators as an example of how a class of therapeutic has been developed and continues to be developmentally refined. In this review, we define viral-induced exacerbations as the greatest cause of lung attacks and the most crucial time beta2-agonist therapy is needed. We explore the reasons why beta2-agonist therapy fails in patients with rhinovirus-induced exacerbations, and explain why further "engineered" beta2-agonist therapies are likely to continue to fail in this subset of asthmatic population. We justify our perspective by returning to the biology that underlies the cause of disease and highlight the need for "more research" into alternative therapies for this population of asthmatic patients.

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