Title | Use of an improved quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay to determine differences in human rhinovirus viral loads in different populations. | ||
Author | Granados, Andrea; Luinstra, Kathy; Chong, Sylvia; Goodall, Emma; Banh, Lisa; Mubareka, Samira; Smieja, Marek; Mahony, James | ||
Journal | Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis | Publication Year/Month | 2012-Dec |
PMID | 23017257 | PMCID | PMC7127517 |
Affiliation | 1.St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada. |
Human rhinoviruses (HRV) frequently cause acute respiratory infections and chronic respiratory disease exacerbations. However, testing is not generally offered. We developed a modified HRV quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay to assess viral loads in the community and hospital patients. The assay had a lower limit of detection of 2 log(10) viral copies/mL and displayed linearity over 5 log(10) viral copies, with a lower limit of quantitation of 4 log(10) viral copies/mL. Mean viral loads (95% confidence interval) for hospitalized children, university students, and institutionalized elderly, were 7.08 log(10) viral copies/mL (6.7-7.5), 6.87 log(10) viral copies/mL (6.5-7.2), and 7.09 log(10) viral copies/mL (6.9-7.3), respectively (P = 0.67). Serial specimens of 14 university students showed a decrease of mean viral loads from 6.36 log(10) viral copies/mL on day 1 to 2.32 log(10) viral copies/mL 7 days past symptom onset (P < 0.001). Using an HRV qPCR, we showed that viral loads did not differ between the community and hospitalized populations and significantly decreased following symptoms onset in healthy individuals.