Title Development of QRS detection algorithm designed for wearable cardiorespiratory system.
Author Adnane, Mourad; Jiang, Zhongwei; Choi, Samjin
Journal Comput Methods Programs Biomed Publication Year/Month 2009-Jan
PMID 18786742 PMCID -N/A-
Affiliation 1.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1, Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan. j501wc@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp.

An in-home sleep monitoring system was developed previously in our laboratory for monitoring electrocardiography (ECG) and respiratory signals. However, the ECG signal acquired with this system is prone to high-grade noise caused by motion artifact. Since the detection of the QRS complexes with high accuracy is very important in a computer-based analysis of the ECG, a high accuracy QRS detection algorithm is developed and based on the combination of heart rate indicators and morphological ECG features. The proposed algorithm is tested both on 16 h data acquired using the two sensors of our cardiorespiratory belt system, i.e., the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film and the conductive fabric sheets, and on all 48 records of the MIT/BIH Arrhythmia Database. Satisfying results are obtained for both databases, the sensitivity S(e) and positive predictivity P(+) were calculated for each case and results show S(e)=[96.98%, 93.76%] and P(+)=[97.81%, 99.48%] for conductive fabric and PVDF film sensors, respectively, and S(e)=99.77% and P(+)=99.64% in the case of the MIT/BIH Arrhythmia Database. Further, heart rate variability (HRV) measures were calculated using our system and a commercial system. A comparison between systems\' results is done to show the usefulness of our developed algorithm used with our cardiorespiratory belt sensor.

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