Title Multiple window correlation analysis of HRV power and respiratory frequency.
Author Hansson-Sandsten, Maria; Jonsson, Peter
Journal IEEE Trans Biomed Eng Publication Year/Month 2007-Oct
PMID 17926675 PMCID -N/A-
Affiliation 1.Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Mathematical Statistics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.

In this paper, we evaluate the correlation estimate, based on multiple window spectrum analysis, between the respiratory center frequency and the high-frequency band of the heartrate variability (HRV) power. One aim is to examine whether a more restricted frequency range would better capture respiratory related HR variation, especially when the HR variation is changing rapidly. The respiratory peak is detected and a narrow-banded measure of the high-frequency (HF) band of the HRV is defined as the respiratory frequency +/-0.05 Hz. We compare the mean square error of the correlation estimate between the frequency of the respiratory peak and the power of the HRV with the power in the usual 0.12-0.4 Hz frequency band. Different multiple window spectrum techniques are used for the estimation of the respiratory frequency as well as for the power of the HRV. We compare the peak-matched multiple windows with the Welch method while evaluating the two different HF-power estimates mentioned above. The results show that using a more narrow band for the power estimation gives stronger correlation which indicates that the estimate of the power is more robust.

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